Bateria - is a set of drums, literally translated as "drum kit", and can also mean the percussion section of a samba school.There are many other musical instruments used to create the unique music styles of Brazil. Sounds that are made with the berimbau are in three main categories, an open string sound, a high sound, and a buzzing sound. The tones of the berimbau vary from low, medium to high, depending upon the quality of the gourds used and the hardness and diameter of the wood.
Brazilian samba drums free#
The berimbau is about 4-5 feet in length so that the gourd can rest on the abdomen and the hands are free to hold the wooden stick to strike the steel string. The steel string is secured to the wooden bow and the gourd is then attached to the bow. This Brazilian musical instrument is a percussion instrument made from a wooden bow, gourd, and a steel string. It also resembles the Indian instrument known as the malunga. The berimbau, an African instrument, is best known for its role in capoeira, a Brazilian martial art form. Brazilian music styles in which a pandeiro is used: choro, samba, capoeira, and coco. The pandeiro is surrounded with metal jingles that can be shaken to produce sound. The head of a pandeiro can be adjusted to create high or low pitches. PandeiroĪ pandeiro resembles a tambourine and is played much in the same manner by holding it in one hand and striking it with the other hand to make music. The agogo was fashioned after bell-style instruments from the Yoruba people from West Africa. Striking the bell with a wooden stick creates musical sounds. The pitch and sound of an agogo bell will vary depending on size and shape, but the most recognized agogo bell is two bells attached to metal shaped like the letter U. The modern day agogo is manufactured from various types of metal and consists of either a single bell or two bells of different sizes. The agogo was originally cast from wrought iron and is the oldest known instrument used to create Samba music. military, as they are round and squatty in stature. The appearance of an alfaia might remind you of the drums used by the U.S. This drum originated in Pernambuco, Brazil. The alfaia drum is used prominently in this style of music as well as the mangue. The Maracatu refers to both a type of music and style of dance or performance in Brazil. They're also played during Candomble religious services.
Wedges of wood are fitted tightly in between the bottom metal ring and the drum, which also affects the sound of the drum.Ītabaque drums are played for the Maculele and the Capoeira dances. Roping is stretched between these two metal rings and can be tightened or loosened to adjust the pitch of the drum. Metal rings surround the drum at the top or head and toward the bottom of the drum. Calfskin is used to stretch over the top of the drum. These drums are created from wood called Jacaranda, which is found in Brazil.
The smallest atabaque drum is called the Le, producing a high percussion sound. The medium high atabaque is called the Rum-Pi and as you might expect, it produces a medium percussion sound. The tallest one is the Rum, which is the tallest of the three and produces a low sound. The atabaque is a hand drum with Afro-Brazilian origin.
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